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World Ovarian Cancer Day: A look at the broader picture

On May 8th, we join the global community in observing World Ovarian Cancer Day, a vital occasion to spotlight ovarian cancer—a disease often termed the "Silent Killer" because its symptoms are very subtle and, therefore, it is often diagnosed late.

In India, ovarian cancer is a growing concern. As per the National Cancer Registry Programme (NCRP), ovarian cancer ranks as the third most common gynaecological cancer, with an estimated 49,000 new cases projected for 2025. Most Indian women are diagnosed when the cancer has already advanced (Stage III or IV), where survival rates drop significantly. This only proves the urgent need to close the care gap, particularly in rural areas where access to healthcare remains limited.

As with every cancer, there exists an obvious care gap in the diagnosis and management of ovarian cancer. Therefore, closing this care gap and ensuring every woman in India has access to the awareness, screening, and treatment needed to combat this dreaded illness should be the mission of this Ovarian Cancer Awareness month.

I believe I am joined by thousands of Indian oncologists who consider it a mission to address the broader picture—to understand the present disparities in healthcare, empower patients with knowledge, and raise hope of survival and improved quality of life through early detection and compassionate care that is tailored to every individual.

Our commitment begins with education. Symptoms like bloating, pelvic discomfort, or changes in appetite are often overlooked as everyday issues, especially in busy Indian households where women prioritise family over self-care.

We aim to change this narrative on World Ovarian Cancer Day by encouraging women to listen to their bodies. Early awareness can bridge the gap between delayed recognition and timely action, a critical step in a country where cultural stigmas around women’s health act as a hindrance to open conversations.

Access to care and diagnosis is another challenge that should be tackled head-on. Expanding outreach to underserved areas of rural India, offering mobile screening units, and affordable consultations is just the beginning. In India, where the median age of diagnosis is around 50—over a decade younger than in Western countries—early intervention is crucial.

Early detection saves lives. Here are three key steps Indian women can take to diagnose ovarian cancer early:

1. Know the Signs: Persistent bloating, pelvic pain or discomfort, weight loss, or trouble eating aren’t just “normal aging” or “digestive issues”—consult a doctor if they last over two weeks.
2. Regular Check-Ups: Schedule annual pelvic exams and discuss screening options like CA-125 tests or ultrasounds, especially if you’re over 40 or have a family history.
3. Act Fast: Don’t delay seeking medical advice—visit your nearest clinic at the first sign of unusual symptoms, as time is critical in improving outcomes.

On May 8th, we join together to increase awareness of ovarian cancer. We stand with India’s women, honouring survivors and caregivers while pledging to close the care gap. We encourage women to step up, listen to the signs of their body and speak about prevention, diagnosis and treatment of ovarian cancer. It’s time to change the narrative and take control of your health.

Dr. Sonal Dhande
DNB (General Medicine) DNB (Medical Oncology)
Speciality- Medical Oncologist & Hemato-Oncologist.
MOC Cancer Care & Research Centre, Nashik.