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Cancer care involves more than just medical treatments; recovery often depends on a holistic approach that addresses the body and mind. Movement therapy has emerged as a vital component of this approach, offering cancer patients a structured way to regain strength, reduce side effects, and improve overall well-being.

Physiotherapists specializing in oncology rehabilitation emphasize that movement therapy is not about rigorous exercise but about purposeful and gentle activity tailored to each patient’s needs. From yoga to light walking, the goal is to help patients heal and thrive throughout their treatment journey and beyond.

What Is Movement Therapy?

Movement therapy refers to a series of controlled, individualized physical activities designed to complement cancer treatment. It aims to improve flexibility, reduce fatigue, and enhance mental well-being. Examples include stretching, tai chi, walking, yoga, or light strength exercises using resistance bands or small weights.

Unlike general exercise routines, movement therapy is adapted to each patient’s treatment stage and physical capabilities, making it a safe and effective addition to cancer care.

Role in cancer recovery

Cancer treatments like chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery often leave patients with side effects, including fatigue, joint stiffness, muscle loss, and reduced mobility. Movement therapy addresses these challenges in the following ways:

1. Improving Blood Circulation: Physical activity promotes better circulation, aiding healing and reducing swelling.
2. Strengthening Muscles: It prevents muscle atrophy and maintains strength, which is critical during prolonged treatments.
3. Boosting Energy Levels: Gentle movement combats fatigue, often leaving patients feeling more refreshed and active.

Additionally, movement therapy plays a crucial role in rebuilding confidence, giving patients a sense of control over their bodies and recovery process.

Mental health benefits

The psychological impact of cancer is profound, with many patients experiencing stress, anxiety, or depression. Movement therapy supports mental health by reducing stress. For example, activities such as yoga and tai chi incorporate breathing techniques and mindfulness to calm the mind. It also helps to enhance mood as exercise stimulates the release of endorphins, the body's natural mood elevators.

Regular movement can restore a sense of normalcy, reducing feelings of helplessness.

Studies suggest that cancer patients who engage in regular physical activity report better emotional resilience and quality of life.

By creating tailored programs, physiotherapists ensure that movement therapy is both safe and effective, maximizing benefits while avoiding unnecessary strain on the body. In line with their vision to close the care gap, MIOIC provides onco-physiotherapists at each of their centres. These specialists offer personalized care plans designed to address the specific challenges of cancer treatment, ensuring that patients receive expert support at every stage of their recovery journey.

The long-term impact of movement therapy

Regular movement has far-reaching benefits for cancer patients. Physical activity supports the immune system, reducing the risk of infections. For certain types of cancer, studies show that regular exercise may reduce recurrence rates.

Most importantly, movement therapy empowers patients to transition smoothly from active treatment to survivorship.

Movement therapy is a powerful reminder that even gentle actions can spark significant healing, helping patients move not just toward recovery, but toward a renewed sense of vitality.

Dr. Makarand Randive
MD, DNB, ECMO
Consultant Cancer Physician
M|O|C Nagpur