Diagnosis usually begins with a pelvic examination and imaging, such as a transvaginal ultrasound. A biopsy of the uterine lining is generally needed to confirm whether cancer is present. In some cases, hysteroscopy or a D&C may be recommended. Once cancer is diagnosed, additional tests such as CT, PET or other imaging may help determine whether it has spread. Uterine cancer is generally staged from Stage 1 to Stage 4, based on how far the cancer has grown or spread.

You should speak with a doctor if you experience abnormal vaginal bleeding, especially bleeding after menopause, bleeding between periods or unusual discharge. Pelvic pain should also be evaluated if it is persistent or concerning. If tests suggest or confirm uterine cancer, you may be referred to a gynecologic oncologist, a specialist who treats cancers of the female reproductive system. Seeing the appropriate specialist can help ensure that diagnosis, staging and treatment options are evaluated together.

Treatment depends on the type and stage of uterine cancer, along with your overall health and individual needs. Surgery is often the primary treatment for endometrial cancer and may involve removing the uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries. Depending on the cancer, treatment may also include radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, targeted therapy or immunotherapy. Some patients may also be considered for minimally invasive surgery or clinical trials. Your specialist will recommend a treatment plan based on your specific diagnosis and cancer characteristics.

Yes. These treatments can be options for certain patients, particularly when uterine cancer is advanced, has returned or has specific characteristics. Chemotherapy uses medicines that destroy or slow the growth of cancer cells. Immunotherapy helps the immune system recognize and attack cancer cells and may be appropriate for selected patients. Targeted therapy works against specific features of cancer cells. The choice depends on factors such as cancer type, stage and results of certain tumour tests.

A specialist considers several factors before recommending treatment. These include the type and stage of cancer, how aggressive the cancer appears, whether it has spread, the results of biopsy and other tumour tests, your overall health and your personal preferences. Treatment may involve surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, immunotherapy or targeted therapy, either alone or in combination. A multidisciplinary cancer team may review the diagnosis and treatment options to develop a plan that best fits the individual patient.

Useful questions include: What type and stage of uterine cancer do I have? Has it spread? What tests or scans do I need? What treatment options are available, and which do you recommend for me? What are the possible benefits and side effects? Will treatment affect fertility or sexual health? Are there alternatives or clinical trials I should consider? You can also ask how treatment will be monitored and whether a second opinion would be helpful. Bringing your reports, medication list and written questions can make the consultation more productive.

If you are looking for a uterine cancer specialist in Delhi, you can consult the oncology specialists at MOC Cancer Care & Research Centre. The team can evaluate your symptoms, diagnosis, cancer stage and previous reports to help determine the appropriate treatment approach. To book an appointment, visit MOC Cancer Care or contact their team directly. Carry your biopsy, pathology reports, scans and previous treatment records to help the specialist review your case and discuss the next steps.