Colorectal Cancer Treatment

In Lajpat Nagar, Delhi

Colorectal cancer is a disease that affects your colon or rectum, both of which are parts of the large intestine. It usually begins with small growths called polyps that develop with time. While not all polyps become cancerous, some might turn into cancer if left untreated. The disease develops slowly and might not cause any noticeable symptoms in the early stages. That is the only reason why routine screening is very important. Early detection and proper treatment can help you control the disease and improve long-term health outcomes.

Symptoms
Symptoms might develop gradually and can vary from one person to another. Persistent change in bowel habits is a common sign. Blood in the stool is another important symptom that should be checked. Some people might experience abdominal pain or a feeling of fullness. There might also be a sense where your bowel is not completely empty. As the condition progresses, symptoms such as fatigue, low energy, or unexplained weight loss may become noticeable.

Causes
Colorectal cancer occurs when mutations in the DNA of cells in your colon or rectum lead to uncontrolled cell growth. These changes cause cells to grow uncontrollably and form tumours. The exact cause is unknown, but risk factors include increasing age, genetic history, and the presence of polyps. Lifestyle factors like an unhealthy diet, lack of exercise, and smoking can increase the risk. In some cases, chronic digestive issues might contribute.

Diagnosis
Diagnosis usually involves tests such as a colonoscopy, which allows doctors to see inside the colon and identify abnormal areas. A biopsy can confirm whether cancer is present or not. Imaging tests are also used to check the stage and spread of the disease.

Treatment
Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted therapy. The goal is to remove cancer and prevent it from spreading. MOC Cancer Care Hospital in Lajpat Nagar offers advanced care by experienced doctors and modern technology.